Fuzzy Boundaries in HIV Stigma

Fluffy Boundaries in HIV Stigma Fluffy Boundaries in the Conceptualization of HIV Stigma: Moving Towards a More Bound together Construct At present, there are 36.7 million individuals living with HIV (PLWH) around the world (WHO, 2017). HIV-related shame keeps on being a significant worry for PLWH in the United States and abroad (Baugher et al., 2017; Bogart et al., 2008; Herek, Capitanio, and Widaman, 2002; X. Li, Wang, Williams, and He, 2009; Odindo and Mwanthi, 2008) with over half of people announcing oppressive mentalities toward PLWH among nations with information accessible (UNAIDS, 2015). This is especially perplexing given that HIV-related shame has demonstrated to be related with negative results in the physical and emotional wellness of PLWH, more elevated levels of HIV disgrace being associated with higher gloom manifestations (L. Li, Lee, Thammawijaya, Jiraphongsa, and Rotheram-Borus, 2009; Onyebuchi-Iwudibia and Brown, 2014; Rao et al., 2012), lower adherence to antiretroviral treatment (Katz et al., 2013), and less access and use of social and medicinal services administrations (Chambers et al., 2015; R ueda et al., 2016). All in all, HIV-related disgrace has concentrated on the individual experience of shame by PLWH and has been conceptualized into three unique sorts (Earnshaw and Chaudoir, 2009; Nyblade, 2006): the dread of negative perspectives, judgment, and separation from HIV status and serostatus revelation (saw disgrace), the acknowledgment of negative generalizations related with HIV as a major aspect of oneself or character (disguised disgrace), and the genuine encounter of segregation by PLWH (instituted shame). All the more as of late, a few conceptualizations have featured the significance of considering HIV-related shame past the individual setting as disgrace is a social procedure, an example of considerations, sentiments, and practices that impact change and development in the public eye (Deacon, 2006; Link and Phelan, 2001; Mahajan et al., 2008; Parker and Aggleton, 2003). This ongoing movement has driven specialists to propose a few amendments to the HIV disgrace develop. Specifically, they contend that HIV-related disgrace ought to be recognized from separation (Deacon, 2006) and that it ought to be estimated at auxiliary and institutional levels (Link and Phelan, 2001; Mahajan et al., 2008; Parker and Aggleton, 2003). Since the conceptualization of HIV-related shame has down to earth suggestions on how it is considered, estimated, and rewarded, the motivation behind this paper is to audit the legitimacy of the proposed amendments. It will be contended that in spite of there being a solid hypothetical reason for the two changes to the conceptualization of HIV-related shame, psychometric exploration proposes that established disgrace ought not be expelled from the develop, however that HIV-related shame ought to be estimated across socio-environmental levels. Hypothetical Implications of HIV Stigma as a Social Process A greater part of the shame writing gets from crafted by humanist, Erving Goffman. His unique hypothesis saw shame as a social procedure (Goffman, 1963), which has significant suggestions on the conceptualization of HIV-related shame, as exploration in this region has basically centered around the build at an individual level.â  â Disgrace as a Social Process The conceptualization of HIV-related disgrace regularly leaves from the definition proposed by Goffman. Goffman characterized disgrace as â€Å"an property that is profoundly discrediting† as per society, which lessens the demonized individual from â€Å"a entire and normal individual to a corrupted, limited one† (Goffman, 1963). In spite of the fact that Goffman recognized the job of society in trashing, scientists limit their meaning of HIV disgrace and refer to areas from Goffman that underline shame as an inner or then again singular level develop (Link and Phelan, 2001; Parker and Aggleton, 2003). Prominently, they feature how the â€Å"deviant† or â€Å"undesirable difference† of disgrace prompts the presumption of a â€Å"spoilt identity† (Goffman, 1963). This operationalization is critical in light of the fact that it infers that the negative estimation of shame originates from the person rather than culture. Innate inside Goffman’s definition was the understanding that disgrace is a socially developed idea. He qualified that despite the fact that shame would allude to â€Å"an attribute† it really was a â€Å"language of relationships† that was required (Goffman, 1963). As such, Goffman contended that society figures out what is â€Å"discrediting† and in this way builds up a structure that outlines how the bearers of shame are degraded over their social connections. Along these lines, comparative to advancement in Bronfenbrenner’s environment hypothesis (1997), disgrace could be considered more to be a unique social procedure that is continually changing after some time (Parker and Aggleton, 2003). HIV Stigma and Discrimination At the point when HIV shame is considered as a social procedure, the fluffy limit between HIV shame and segregation becomes more clear. Separation features the culprits of defamation, while shame alludes to the objectives of these negative practices (Link and Phelan, 2001; Mahajan et al., 2008; Sayce, 1998). This differentiation is significant as it has more extensive social ramifications in figuring out who is liable for defamation (Sayce, 1998). By separating HIV-related disgrace from segregation, it concentrates the fault on the social procedures engaged with vilification as opposed to on the person. Minister (2006) moreover contends how including segregation inside the develop of HIV-related disgrace establishes reasonable swelling. Inside the shame writing, segregation is operationalized as a final product of disgrace (Jacoby, 1994; Nyblade, 2006) with the end goal that the term â€Å"stigma† gets equal with â€Å"both the disparaging convictions themselves and the impacts of†¦stigmatization processes† (Deacon, 2006). This definition limits the comprehension about the remarkable impacts of disgrace since it gets indistinct regardless of whether segregation intervenes the relationship among shame and different wellbeing results. Taking all things together, there is a down to earth and hypothetical reason for separating HIV disgrace from segregation. HIV Stigma at the Structural Level Since Goffman, specialists have clarified upon the sociological parts of his hypothesis to incorporate the auxiliary conditions that impact shame. Connection and Phelan (2001) depict how belittling can possibly happen while â€Å"labeling, generalizing, division, status misfortune, and discrimination† occurs inside the setting of an unevenness in power. At the end of the day, all people, including those that are defamed, can participate in forms identified with the slander. Connection and Phelan (2001) talk about a model where a person with dysfunctional behavior could generalization one of their clinicians as a â€Å"pill-pusher.† While the individual may treat the  clinician contrastingly on the premise of this generalization, with no monetary, social, social, and political power, the individual can't authorize negative outcomes against the clinician, also, along these lines the clinician and their recognizing gathering would not be criticized (Link and Phelan, 2001). For PLWH, Parker and Aggleton (2003) further indicate that disparagement isn't just dependent upon these social imbalances, however that shame additionally serves to fortify and sustain contrasts in auxiliary force and control. Specifically, they contend that shame increments existing force differentials through downgrading gatherings and uplifting the sentiments of predominance in others. In perceiving that shame capacities at basic and institutional levels, Park and Aggleton (2003) accept that shame is a focal part in  Based on these speculations, it has been suggested that HIV shame be estimated at the basic and institutional level (Mahajan et al., 2008). Estimation of HIV Stigma Information and comprehension about HIV shame is predicated on researchers’ capacity to dependably and precisely measure the develop. Thusly, despite the fact that there is hypothesis to help the separation of HIV shame from segregation and the estimation of HIV disgrace at the basic level, a survey of applicable psychometric exploration is important to approve these modifications to the HIV-related disgrace build. HIV Stigma Scale The HIV Stigma Scale created by Berger, Ferrans, and Lashley (2001) is the most regularly utilized shame measure for PLWH (Sayles et al., 2008). It has a sum of 40 things scored on a Likert scale from 1 (firmly deviate) to 4 (emphatically concur) with higher scores demonstrating more significant levels of shame. The inside consistency of the measure has been solid with various populaces, including African Americans (Rao, Pryor, Gaddist, and Mayer, 2008; Wright, Naar-King, Lam, Templin, and Frey, 2007) and PLWH in rustic New Britain (Bunn, Solomon, Miller, and Forehand, 2007). All the more as of late, the HIV Stigma Scale was adjusted for use in South India and shown high unwavering quality and legitimacy (Jeyaseelan et al., 2013).  Psychometric Evidence for Measuring HIV Stigma as a Social Process Build legitimacy for the HIV Stigma Scale is upheld by relationship with related measures (Berger, Ferrans, and Lashley, 2001). Regarding estimating HIV shame as a social procedure, the complete HIV disgrace scores and the subscale scores on the HIV Stigma Scale show moderate negative relationships with social help accessibility, social help approval, and abstract social mixes, just as moderate positive relationships with social clash. Comparative connections were found between HIV shame and social support in a meta-examination by Rueda et al., (2016), higher HIV disgrace being related with lower social help across contemplates. Generally speaking, there is by all accounts fundamental proof that HIV disgrace should b

Paraphrasing my Business administration Capstone assignment Essay - 2

Rewording my Business organization Capstone task - Essay Example For the Stilsim Company to have the option to make a nonexclusive procedure expected at improving their intensity in the market, coming up next are basic: Separation is planned for speaking to customers by recognizing the corporation’s item and administrations and those that are given by the opponents, in this way giving customers an unmistakable choice just as picking up their kindness. What's more, the corporate level procedure the other methodology that can utilized instead of the conventional technique, which is otherwise called the stupendous system. This procedure comprises of the corporation’s gracefully chain instrument and the authoritative structure. In utilizing this methodology, the organization can pick the business territories to be sought after, and verifies that benefits that are acknowledged by the organization along with the measure of its seriousness. At corporate level, vital administration is basic for the company since it is the establishment of the corporate just as unit level monetary key arranging. Unique in relation to the corporate level procedure and conventional methodology, we locate that practical technique is the utilitarian system, which depicts the system that is applied in each capacity of the like a methodology of item improvement and system of human asset, and these originate from the significant business methodology so as the organization to be in a place of increasing an upper hand in the market just as have the option to make esteem. The Stilsim Company has numerous critical issues that ought to be tended to. The distinguishing proof of the issues that face the organization has been finished by the utilization of discerning, inside and outside examination. The most upsetting, out of these issues is that with the Capital City Office, the principle office which is not, at this point gainful. In any case, this gives the organization a less upper hand. On the off chance that the organization needs to increase similar bit of leeway over its

Cover Letter For Nursing School Admission Essay Samples

Cover Letter For Nursing School Admission Essay SamplesStudents are routinely given cover letter for nursing school admission essays samples by their admissions counselors. While these samples may not be the best to base a standard on, they can give students a general idea of how a letter should be. In fact, these samples are often the same as those used by top schools.Nursing school essay samples tend to follow a similar format. It's important that students know which parts of the sample letter are suitable for their situations. For example, there are sample letters that are used for undergraduate applications but not for graduate or doctoral applicants. Or they would be geared toward students who already have some basic experience in nursing.Once the student has an idea of what form to write their letter in, the rest is easy. They should go through the sample letter and review any information that they do not understand. Any questions or concerns they have can be addressed with the admissions counselor. The admissions counselors will be glad to answer any questions that may be on the student's mind.Application essays for nursing programs typically involve several parts. These parts vary according to the type of program being applied for. Students should first look at the section in the sample letter that describes the applicant's strength. This will help them determine whether the strengths listed will be a good fit.Once they feel confident about this strength, the student should review the sample letter. To do this, students can take a close look at the beginning and ending paragraphs. They should read carefully over the sample letter and make sure they understand what the letters imply. If they see something unclear, they should check with the counselor.After this, students should read the letter and make sure it is well written and uses a complete sentence structure. Students should also notice how each paragraph begins and ends. This can help them ensure that each paragraph flows properly.When the student reads the sample letter, they should also make sure that they have an idea of what type of teaching experience the school is looking for. For example, they can identify if the applicant is an associate or baccalaureate degree holder. Other factors to consider when writing an essay include how many years of experience the applicant has. They should also make sure that they use proper grammar and spelling.When students are ready to submit their application, they should be able to express what their interests are in the letter and also write in a way that will be pleasing to the admissions counselor. In addition, if they need to make any changes to the letter, they should consult with the admissions counselor. They should also clarify any spelling or grammar mistakes.

What We Have Learned From Many Years Of Globalization

What We Have Learned From Many Years of Globalization Advancements in the past thirty years have had a profound impact on globalization. Advances in technology, including the internet, have helped facilitate decreased transaction costs, increased access to international financial markets, and lower transportation costs. International deregulation of financial markets has increased the ease cross-border flow of capital, which has increased foreign direct investment and facilitated currency exchange. Multilateral trade agreements, including the 1986 GATT for trade in goods, and the 1995 GATS for services, have facilitated cross-border trade of goods and services among most countries. (Lecture 3/11). All of these advancements helped change†¦show more content†¦As part of their strategy, Wal-Mart often goes directly to the manufacturer to eliminate â€Å"middle-men†, forces suppliers to negotiate over a single price, and has strict guidelines on the negotiation process, including requiring the use of negotiation rooms and li mits on buyer-supplier contact. Additionally, Wal-Mart is known for having open-bidding, where suppliers are forced to live-bid against one another for the lowest price. (Frontline) For suppliers, these cost pressures have caused a â€Å"race to the bottom,† which forces suppliers to reduce costs wherever possible. (Gereffi 2005:2). Furthermore, the â€Å"race to the bottom† strategy forces many US suppliers to shift production to Chinese factories, which is why 80% of the 6000 factories for Wal-Mart are located in China. The cost pressure has also created a â€Å"survival of the cheapest† mentality among Chinese factories, and â€Å"places enormous pressures on wages, working conditions, and profit margins at the factory level,† Once the price is negotiated, Wal-Mart has also revolutionized the ordering process by consolidating the global supply chain. Since Wal-Mart goes directly to the manufacturer, it has changed the supply chain to a demand-pull mode l, where manufacturers make products when ordered by Wal-Mart (19). One implication of the consolidation of the value chain has also been the creation of Chinese â€Å"supply chain cities†, which are cluster cities focused around the manufacturing economy. (34) Not only doShow MoreRelatedGlobalization : A Way Short Introduction928 Words   |  4 PagesThe Book Globalization: A way short Introduction by Manfred B. Steger was a great book. Out of all the books I have to read for classes and etc. this one was one of the best reads. I learned so many things that I never have thought about in globalization. Generally people just know it as spreading one’s ideals into the world. But after reading this book I was able to really learn about the effects and consequences of the globalization. I also learned that globalization really affects everyone aroundRead MoreThroughout the semester I seemed to focus on globalization and transnational families in my800 Words   |  4 Pag esI seemed to focus on globalization and transnational families in my journal. I tried to focus on topics that connected to the people I know in my life and the things that have also affected my family and I. These topics helped me not only better understand my close friends but also gave me a better look at myself and how my families background has affected the way I am now. Before this class, I never truly sat down and thought about how my grandparents move to America may have affected the way I amRead MoreGlobalization Is A Process Of Interaction And Integration Among The People, Companies, And Countries1367 Words   |  6 PagesMcCormick Globalization position paper Geography October 27, 2015 What is globalization? Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations. It is a process driven by international trade and investment aided by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, culture, political systems, economic development and prosperity, and human physical well-being in societies around the world. For thousands of years, peopleRead MoreGlobalization Is A Modern Term, Economic, And Political Activities881 Words   |  4 PagesMany often hear the term, but do not quite know what it means. Globalization is a modern term that is used to define a longstanding process. It is a process that basically connects people all over the world, with people all over the world. More formally defined by National Geographic, â€Å"globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move more easily aro und the globe, the experiences of people around the worldRead MoreBenefits Of Globalization On Jobs891 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the main benefits of globalization is that it helps to develop trading amongst nations. Some may think that trade causes loss of jobs and believe that we should be more self reliant on our own production of goods. But, what they may not understand is trade comes with added benefits. To date the United States is the largest trading nation in the world. â€Å"Most imports have a lower cost and higher quality, and that improves our standard of living† (Marotta, 2003). It is the competitive pressuresRead MoreIndia s Break From The British Raj1652 Words   |  7 Pagesintrigued by India with its beautiful land and culture, but in my years of school I have never learned too much about it and had always wondered why there was such a heavy British influence there. Little did I know, this English influence began long before I imagined and will mostl y likely continue to exist for quite some time. Furthermore, I have chosen to research and write about India’s break from the British Raj (rule) of almost 100 years of imperialism. The leader I chose in this movement that provedRead MoreThe Drawbacks Of Globalization920 Words   |  4 PagesYou either hate it or you love it. Globalization. Has its benefits and has its drawbacks. Do the benefits overturn the drawbacks? Benefits include the spread of new culture, jobs, diversity, as well as careers. It improves the global economy, expands knowledge of foreign cultures, and free trade equals a happy economy. Drawbacks of globalization include, taking jobs away from locals, people move country to country wherever they can make the most money and leave the poorer countries which in turnRead MoreGlobalization And The Fast Food Market1172 Words   |  5 PagesDennis Asante Professor Okoror Global Health 09/17/14 Globalization It is summer in Ghana and I’m walking down a block in my neighborhood. The air is hazy and dense and the smell of food fills every corner. A city that never used to have any of foreign foods, now filled with the aroma and signs of fast food restaurants. As I walked, I realize that there was only one whole food market. Meanwhile, a McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken were seen on multiple corners. Another thing I noticed: theRead MoreEnglish Is My Second Language931 Words   |  4 Pageswhen they understand English because a lot of professional documents are written by English. In this quarter, I have learned how to write an essay in efficiently and professionally, and I have become more advanced than previous. By moving to next level this is ESL 5, I will keep my English learning attitude and patient to develop and practicing my writing skill. In ESL 273 class, I learned about write a powerful conclusion paragraphs and a smooth organizing skill, and I also noticed I need to continueRead MoreThe World Is Flat by Thomas Friedman931 Words   |  4 Pagespoints concerning globalization and the world economy today. Friedman emphasizes the status of America today in relation to the other countries of the world. As I looked at the things in which he warned about or highlighted, I realized the importance of this issue. He talks about a few aspects in which need to be kept competitive in order for America to retain their current standing in the world market. First of all, Friedman talks about the different levels of globalization. There are 3 different

Bioethics And The Rest Of Us - 1982 Words

Bioethics and the rest of us What is Ethics? According to Encyclopaedia Britannica, it is a systematic study of what is right and wrong. This definition refers to the prehistoric times when men received laws in supernatural circumstances, like the code of Hammurabi and the Ten Commandments. They contained moral codes on human relationship. What is Bioethics? The term bioethics which has a Greek etymology, Bio-origin and Ethos –behaviour was coined in 1926 by Fritz Jahr, a German Protestant theologian who stated that we should respect all living things and treat them accordingly whenever it is possible. However, in modern times, the term was first used in all seriousness by an American biologist Van Rensselaer Porter in 1970 with the†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless, an encompassing definition may be, A study of moral challenges and decision-making connected with connected with living organisms.This application covers medical, animal, and environmental, ethical challenges of different magnitude and how to balance the issue through the real engagement man animal and environment so that there will be harmony based on mutual respect. As defined, bioethics has related areas, but the rules that govern man’s relationship with the environment and animals overlap as regards ethics and morality. They all have the rules of engagement governing them. Medical ethics is concerned with ethical issues connected with abortion, human body transplant, artificial contraception, gene transplant, artificial insemination, organ transplant, cloning, euthanasia frozen tissue, Aba and Imo State baby factory, among other controversial medical quagmire and the moral challenges associated with them in practice.This moral measure dates back to the ancient Greek Hippocratic oath of 500 BC, which formulated the origin of Western medical ethics. According to Bonnie Steinbock in Oxford Handbook of Bioethics, The ancient Hippocratic literature (which includes but is not limited to the Hippocratic Oath) enjoins doctors to use their knowledge and powers to beneï ¬ t the sick, to heal and not to harm, to preserve life, and to keep in the strictestShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1685 Words   |  7 Pageswhich develop organisms(explorable.com). The two big issues that arise with this research is the way the stem cells are acquired, and what researchers do with the information gathered once it is acquired. According to an article by The Center for Bioethics Human Dignity called â€Å"An Overview of Stem Cell Research†, â€Å"Human embryonic stem cells are the cells from which all 200+ kinds of tissue in the human body originate. Typically, they are derived from human embryos-often those from fertility clinicsRead MoreWho Holds The Clicker? Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesStimulation†, or â€Å"DBS†. However, She discusses the worries of mental treatme nt can become a way of mind control that can threaten in human authenticity. Turkle and Slater both address the problem of human authenticity and intimacy relationships in bioethics among the large effects of DBS or cyber alteration for the way of people’s life, but cyber alteration might have less threat to human authenticity because of the chances of sharing real thoughts and experience, which may afraid to talk about in realRead More Embryonic Stem Cell Research: How does it affect you? Essay1557 Words   |  7 Pagesof private funding has uncovered the existent of more than sixty genetically diverse stem cell lines. The use of federal funds for research on these existing sixty stem cell lines, where the life and death decision has already been made would allow us to explore the promise and potential of stem cell research without crossing a fundamental moral line by providing taxpayer funding that would sanction or encourage further destruction of human embryos that have at least the potential for life. BasedRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?971 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"killing† could happen in the hospital? It is the â€Å"mercy killing†, also called euthanasia. Till now, euthanasia is legal in Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg. Assisted suicide is legal in Switzerland, Germany, Albania, Colombia, and Japan and in the US states of Washington, Oregon, Vermont, New Mexico, and Montana. â€Å" Euthanasia is generally understood to mean the bringing about of a good death - mercy killing, where one person, A, ends the life of another person, B, for the sake of B.†(n.dRead More The Ethics of Cloning Essay2111 Words   |  9 Pagesthe cloned child. Although the government has banned Human Reproductive Cloning, the issue will eventually come to the surface and force us to consider the 1st commandment of God, all men are equal in the eyes of god, but does this also include clones? That is the question that we must answe r in the near future in order to resolve a controversy that has plagued us for many years. In the world today, issues such as Global Warming and the War in Iraq take the front cover on any newspaperRead MoreThe Ethics Boundaries Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1228 Words   |  5 Pagesmaterial. Saunders believes that embryos are humans from the moment from conception as, â€Å"Each person is made in the image and likeness of God, and thereby has an inherent dignity beyond the rest of creation† He also states that â€Å"Almighty God creates and infuses an immortal soul, which truly gives each of us that identity of one made in His image and likeness. Saunders holds three moral laws in contention. First, a child has a right to be respected as a person from the moment of conception untilRead More Ethical Complications of Genetic Engineering and Eugenics Essay3142 Words   |  13 Pagesscientific advantages are taking human reproduction in the near future. This new research foreshadows a time when parents will be able to choose the personality traits of their babies. Jeffrey Kahn, director of the University of Minnesotas Center for Bioethics, compares this genetic selection to buying and accessorizing a new car. Charles Strom, the director of medical genetics at the Illinois Masonic Medical Center says that this particular case was acceptable because the child was actually wanted andRead MoreBiomedical Ethics: Cloning and Sales of Organs3677 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿Biomedical Ethics: Cloning and Sales of Organs July 17, 2012 Table of Contents ITEM PAGE # Introduction 3 I. The Initial Horror 3 II. What is Cloning? 3 III. Bioethics 5 IV. Immanuel Kant 5 V. Presidents Council on Bioethics (2002) 6 VI. Utilitarian Viewpoint 7 VII. The Debate on the Sale of Organs 8 VIII. Human Rights 12 IX. Justice Approach to Ethics 13 X. Distributive Justice Approach to Ethics 13 Summary and Conclusion 16 Biomedical Ethics: Cloning and Sales of Organs Introduction Read MoreEssay Genetic Testing - Are the Benefits Worth the Risks?1585 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic Testing - Are the Benefits Worth the Risks? In 2001 The Human Genome Project was completed giving us the make up of the entire human genome. Science can now tell what color your eyes are, what gender you are, and what diseases you have just by extracting one strand of DNA. The question I propose to you now is; do you really want to know? Is it a good thing to know that you will get a disease that will eat away your mind, and cripple you till you wither away at the early age of 43 (HuntingtonRead MoreShould Scientists Genetically Modify Human Embryos?998 Words   |  4 Pagesrise and get the public attention. We are now left to question whether the change brought on by such a discovery bring benefits and positive change, or damage and destruction. It is all up to us as a culture to decide and chose our path for a better future. Genetic engineering is justified through applied bioethics and despite arguments against its societal implantation, should be fully utilized in efforts to develop into the 21st century. Scientific Basis Genetic engineering refers to the technology

Nursing Leadership Essay - 1219 Words

Knowledge of the job description, coupled by the performance evaluation process, builds the foundation for initial and continued employment for all employees throughout an organization. Once the job description is finalized in writing, it is required that every employee review and sign this document at initial employment and when any modifications are made. The essential functions section of the evaluation is specific to each role and is a portion of the overall performance appraisal process. These essential functions are unique to each role and are derived from the job description. To effectively evaluate nurses’ work performance, the field needs to define nurse’s work more precisely and establish smart ways of measuring the†¦show more content†¦After the initial assessment, which was completed during the ninety-day probationary period, it became obvious that although the role was to focus on nursing quality and informatics, neither could be improved without a strong clinical education department. Therefore, the role was expanded to include operational responsibility for the staff development and training department. Although this expansion was unanticipated, the overall decision was in the best interest of the organizational structure and needs. All aspects identified within the job description are performed frequently; however there are no specific clinical functions that are required of the role even after the expansion to include staff development occurred. All open positions are posted internally on the house wide electronic web-portal. External postings are posted on the hospital web-site, this is only done at the request of the hiring leader. Certain difficult to recruit and executive level positions are eligible for the assistance of an external recruiter. This process could be improved by posting all positions both internally and externally at the same time which would promote the most qualified candidates to apply. Prior to an interview, previous performance evaluations for all internal applicants are reviewed by the human resource coordinator and the hiring director. A resume must be submitted, and ifShow MoreRelatedNursing Leadership1115 Words   |  5 Pages Nursing professionals are the principal embodiment amongst the healthcare team, indicating that nursing services play an integral part in the productivity of the clinical environment and predominately determines the satisfaction level of the patients being cared for (Gabi, Kontodimopoulos, Niakas, 2013). More importantly, lack of productively by healthcare workers care can contribute towards the quality of care services provided if nursing staff are lacking support, poorRead MoreThe Leadership Of The Nursing1180 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership in Nursing Florence Nightingale once said, â€Å"May we hope that when we are all dead and gone, leaders will arise who have been personally experienced in the hard, practical work, the difficulties and the joys of organizing nursing reforms, and who will lead far beyond anything we have done† (as cited in Hassmiller, 2010, p. 2). The development of leaders in nursing is one of the most important tasks the nursing community faces today. Nurses in all positions should possess the basic leadershipRead MoreNursing Leadership And Advocacy : Nursing1454 Words   |  6 PagesNursing Leadership and Advocacy Nursing leaders promote individuals to reach their highest potential. They provide guidance and direction to reach goals and visions in healthcare. Advocacy means to support a cause as defined by Merriam-Webster (2015). An advocate supports the interest of a person or patient. A successful advocate uses skills which combine collaboration, influence, problem solving, and communication per the ANA (2015). Personal and Professional Accountability Personal growthRead MoreLeadership Characteristics Of Nursing Leadership Essay1631 Words   |  7 PagesNursing leadership plays an important role in the ability to improve the quality of care that is available to the patient, but in order to be able to reach this capacity of â€Å"change and innovation [it] requires a clinical leader mind-set that includes a strong personal awareness of one’s strengths and vulnerability, openness to other ideas, courage to challenge the status quo, and a highly developed comfort with rational risk taking† (Porter-O’Grady, 2013, p.71). The application of these leadershipRead MoreLeadership : Nursing Leadership And Management1210 Words   |  5 Pagesstudies NURS330: Nursing Leadership and Management Instructor: Pat Howell February21, 2016 â€Æ' Leader Reflection The word leadership bring a lot of images to my mind It is very important for leader in any organization because a manager assists in providing direction toward goals in the organization. As a nurse leader I want to be a leader who eat last, who make everyone feel like they belong to the organization and make people respect me Ruther than fear my leadership. According to JamesRead MoreNursing: Transformational Leadership1156 Words   |  5 Pageseverything with the patient before and after the surgery. The type of leadership management that I would use would be transformational leadership style. Transformational leadership motivates and empowers others to cause an innovation or change. It also focuses on the values of the individual and provides a vision based on similar values of the group (Harkness, DeMarco, 2012). I think that this leadership style is useful in nursing because it allows open interaction between the leaders and the followersRead MoreNursing Leadership Styles1168 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership Styles in Professional Nursing Leadership Styles in Professional Nursing Introduction Leaders are not merely those who control others, but act as visionaries who help employees to plan, lead, control, and organize their activities. As states by (Hood, Leddy, amp; Pepper, 2006), â€Å"leadership is a complex term with multiple definitions but is normally defined as a process of influencing others or guiding or directing others to attain mutually agreed upon goals† (as cited by Agnes,Read MoreIntegrity and Leadership in Nursing1443 Words   |  6 PagesIntegrity and Leadership in Nursing Integrity and Leadership in Nursing Integrity is a deeply individualized phenomenon. It is the correlation between a person’s actions and their beliefs, principles, or convictions. Additionally, integrity correlates an individual’s actions and their self-understanding. When an individual identifies himself or herself as a nurse, there are often underlying personal characteristics that accompany. For example, most nurses identify themselves as caringRead MoreTrends in Nursing Leadership1416 Words   |  6 PagesThe Future of Nursing Grand Canyon University: NRS-440V Trends and Issues in Health Care September 3, 2012 Introduction This paper will discuss the future of nursing and its relation to the future of health care in the United States. This writer will discuss the Institute of Medicines’ (IOM) report â€Å"Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health†, that was published in 2010. This paper will identify the importance of this report to the nursing workforce, and will outlineRead MoreLeadership and Nursing Essay841 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership and Nurse Productivity Leadership and Nurse Productivity This paper will review an article by Elizabeth Curtis and Rhona O’Connell in Nurse Management-UK. â€Å"Essential leadership skills for motivating and developing staff† reviews the importance of leadership skill and empowering staff (Curtis amp; OConnell, 2011). This article discusses the effect manager has on the staff they supervise, and how a negative attitude can produce negative results; whereby a positive and supportive

Michelangelo Buonarroti Analysis Essay Example For Students

Michelangelo Buonarroti Analysis Essay Michelangelo BuonarrotiMichelangelo Buonarroti was born in 1475. He was born in a small towncalled Caprese, in Tuscany, Italy. Michelangelo was one of the most famousartists of the Italian Renaissance. According to Charles de TolnayMichelangelos three greatest works of his later life, were the Tomb of PopeJulius II, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, and the Medici Chapel(37). Michelangelos specialty was painting the human body unclothed. Inorder to learn to paint the human body so well he would dissect human corpses. His artistic talents were noticed at a very early age. Michelangelo went tostudy with Domenico Ghirlandago, who taught him about painting. He then went onto work with Donatello to learn about sculpture. Between the years of 1490-1492Michelangelo lived in the house of Lorenzo de Medici and was influenced byNeoplatonic thought. Some of Michelangelos early painting showed the influenceof Giotto and Masaccio. Also many of his early sculptures show the influence ofDonatello(Columbia University Press) . Michelangelos artistic career can be divided into two periods. In theearly period he focused on realism. During this early period Michelangelosworks included the Pieta and the David. At the age of 24 he completed astatue called the Pieta, showing the dead Jesus Christ in his mothers arms. In 1501 Michelangelo returned to Florence, Italy to sculpt the famous nudesculpture called the David. The David measures 18 feet tall, and is somassive that it took 40 men to move it from Michelangelos workshop(World Book5016)The second period of Michelangelos career was based upon hisimagination. In 1505 Michelangelo was summoned by Pope Julius II to fabricatehis tomb. Michelangelo was so excited about making the tomb for the Pope thathe spent many months looking for the perfect piece of marble to make the tomb. A short time after starting the tomb Pope Julius II selected Michelangelo todecorate the Sistine Chapel ceiling. The Sistine Chapel is in the palace of The Vatican in Rome. The SistineChapel was built by Pope Sixtus IV in 1473. The Sistine Chapel ceiling tookover four years to complete, 1508-1512. Michelangelo was able to accomplishthis enormous job in such a short amount of time because of his desire to finishthe tomb(Janson 359). The walls of the Sistine Chapel were painted twenty five years prior tothe painting of the ceiling. One of the walls in the chapel told the story ofMoses, and the other wall told the story of Jesus Christ. Michelangelo used thesubjects of the paintings on the walls to determine the subject of his frescos,there remained only one subject he could use to complete the two precedingones, that is the story of humanity(Tolnay 41). The ceiling is made up of scenes from the bible. Michelangelo took thetext of the bible and painted it on the ceiling the way he interpreted it. According to Robert S. Liebert MD, the ceiling is an inseparable amalgam ofthe biblical text of Genesis, the sin and fall of man, the foretelling ofredemption and Michelangelos own imagination(145). Pope Julius II gaveMichelangelo the freedom to do what he wanted on the ceiling of the SistineChapel(Liebert 140). The ceiling is made up of 343 figures, two hundred ofthese figures are between 10-18 feet tall. The subject of the ceiling dealswith the Creation of the World, Mans Fall, and his ultimate reconciliationwith the Lord(Janson 359). In the center of the chapel are five pair of beamsthat divide the mural. There are nine scenes from Genesis, Creation of theWorld, to the Drunkenness of Noah. .u0a55375eede7f2128e46f32acd8e39ba , .u0a55375eede7f2128e46f32acd8e39ba .postImageUrl , .u0a55375eede7f2128e46f32acd8e39ba .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0a55375eede7f2128e46f32acd8e39ba , .u0a55375eede7f2128e46f32acd8e39ba:hover , .u0a55375eede7f2128e46f32acd8e39ba:visited , .u0a55375eede7f2128e46f32acd8e39ba:active { border:0!important; } .u0a55375eede7f2128e46f32acd8e39ba .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0a55375eede7f2128e46f32acd8e39ba { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0a55375eede7f2128e46f32acd8e39ba:active , .u0a55375eede7f2128e46f32acd8e39ba:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0a55375eede7f2128e46f32acd8e39ba .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0a55375eede7f2128e46f32acd8e39ba .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0a55375eede7f2128e46f32acd8e39ba .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0a55375eede7f2128e46f32acd8e39ba .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0a55375eede7f2128e46f32acd8e39ba:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0a55375eede7f2128e46f32acd8e39ba .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0a55375eede7f2128e46f32acd8e39ba .u0a55375eede7f2128e46f32acd8e39ba-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0a55375eede7f2128e46f32acd8e39ba:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Free on Homer's Odyssey: Odyssey as Epic Poe EssayMichelangelos relationship with Pope Julius II influenced thepaintings of the Sistine Chapel ceiling. Pope Julius II was criticized forchoosing Michelangelo to paint the ceiling without any experience in frescopainting. Michelangelo needed to be persuaded by the Pope to paint the ceilingbecause he really did not want anything to do with the ceiling. Forty two letters were found which were written by Michelangelo duringthe four years in which he painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling. In his lettershe does not mention anything about the artistic details , but rather writesabout the monetary aspects. Pope Julius II withheld money from Michelangelo. Michelangelo justified it by saying in a letter to his father that his work didnot deserve payment. In his letters he mentions that he has no friends and doesnot wish to have any. Michelangelo surveyed his boyhood friend Francesco Granacci and fourother fresco painters from Florence to help him paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling. Michelangelo was not happy with their work, and within a few monthsMichelangelo dismissed them from the Sistine Chapel forever. The only help that Michelangelo had was assumed to be a person to helpmake the paint and another person to help mix the paint. The fresco techniquethat Michelangelo used was applying paint pigments into moist plaster, and thenletting the paint pigments dry inside the plaster. When other artists were asked to paint ceilings they lied down on thescaffolding. Michelangelo painted in a standing position which caused him muchdiscomfort(Liebert 146-147). Michelangelo wrote a sonnet in which he describedthe pain in which he felt while painting the Sistine Chapel ceiling. My bellys pushed by force beneath my chinMy beard toward Heaven, I feel the back of my brainUpon my neck, I grow the breast of a Harpy;My brush, above my face continuallyMakes it a splendid floor by dripping downMy loins have penetrated to my paunchMy rumps a crupper, as a counterweight,And pointless the unseeing steps I goIn front of me my skin is being stretchedWhile it folds up behind and forms a knotAnd I am bending like a Syrian bow (Liebert 148). During the first half of his painting of the Sistine Chapel he lived inmisery. Michelangelos only world was the world in which he created through hispaintings. Michelangelo had an inner conflict concerning his relationship withthe Pope.He believed that despite his great effort and accomplishment, he hadnot pleased the Pope(Liebert 151). Because of Michelangelos unhappiness withthe Pope it caused him not to express his true feelings to the Pope. This madeMichelangelo more upset and frustrated. Michelangelos relationship with thePope became a vicious cycle(Liebert 152). Michelangelo was one of the most recognized artists of the ItalianRenaissance. He was a great sculptor, painter, writer, and poet. He was a trueRenaissance man. One of his best works was the Sistine Chapel ceiling. Eventhough he was unhappy with the outcome of the Sistine Chapel ceiling, theceiling turned out to be magnificentList Of Works CitedDe Tolnay, Charles. The Art and Thought of Michelangelo. New York:Random House, 1964Janson, H.W. History of Art. New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966. Liebert, Robert S MD. Michelangelo, A Psychoanalytic Study of His Lifeand Images. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1983. Michelangelo. Concise Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. Online. Columbia University Press, 1994. Michelangelo. The World Book Encyclopedia. 1959. Vol. XI. pages 5015-5016.

Suppliant Women Essay Example

Suppliant Women Paper Athenians saw Cecrops as their first true king since he had been born from the very soil of Attica, and Ericthonius as an extension of his line since although Ericthonius was not a descendant of Cecrops he had been raised by Cecrops daughters for a while and had also sprung from the soil of Attica. Pandion was the son of Ericthonius by birth and Kreousa was his daughter, so the Athenians believed that Kreousa was descended from the land of Attica itself. In order to continue this line of ruler ship the heir must be Kreousas son. This creates friction when Kreousa believes that Ion is a son of Xouthos and planning to oust the rightful ruler of Attica. This would probably not have worked if the audience not known of these foundation myths and been proud of them as they would have missed the tension completely. Within the play Kreousa is presented as a the tragic figure, the one whom the audience is meant to pity, again indicating at least a like of their original rulers since it would be hard to make someone the audience hated into a tragic figure.  Some early Euripidean dramas, such as the Suppliant Women and the Children of Heracles, celebrate Athens as a refuge for foreigners, but Ion seems to do the opposite and makes outsiders into a source of fear. This is shown through the succession that Kreousa is so scared that a foreigner (as she believes Ion to be) will take the throne that she is willing to kill a servant of Apollo at a feast in Delphi in order to prevent it from happening. This must be speaking to the Athenians of their racial purity, which they had developed from their foundation myths and probably came about as a result of the enormous fear and consternation (Thucydides 8.1.2) caused by the failed Athenian invasion of Sicily and the Spartan occupation of Decelea (in 423 B C) We will write a custom essay sample on Suppliant Women specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Suppliant Women specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Suppliant Women specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer At the end of the play Athene descends deus ex machina and tells Ion, Kreousa and Xouthos a part of their fates. That Ions half brothers, sons of Kreousa and Xouthos will found the Achaean and Dorian peoples, and that Ions sons will found the four Athenian tribes. This reminds the Athenians of their patronage by Athena, and therefore of the mythical competition between Athena and Poseidon for patronage of the city. Athenians must have felt pride in this since two great Gods were fighting over their city, which should have proved how great it was to the other Greeks. The four Attic tribes descending from Ion also allows the Athenians to claim descent from another God, Apollo, who was the father of Ion. Finally, Athenian society at the time was very conscientious of racial purity, and a number of laws had been introduced to keep the citizenship of Athens pure. This again indicates pride in what they believed their origins to be, since they were trying to keep those who they saw as lesser people away from them. Had they not been proud of their origins they would probably would not have been so keen to keep other people out of Athens, since they could claim some kinship with those they let in and share in their origins. Also, many of their more famous foundation myths were painted on vases, erected as statues or decorations on temples, and generally readily visible to anyone who was looking. A country with no pride in its origins would not make those origins so easy for its citizens or its visitors to see. Bibliography Purean B, Di Piero W.S. (1996), Euripides Ion  Velacott, P, (1973), Euripides, The Bacchae And Other Plays

When Do IB Results and Scores Come Out

When Do IB Results and Scores Come Out SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You’re in an IB Diploma Programme or a few IB classes, and you have slaved all year (or two years) studying for your SLs and HLs. You sat for the exams - where you probably developed carpal tunnel syndrome. Also, you can relate a little too well to this video, but you are hoping you did a little bit better on your IB exams.So when do you get your scores? How do you get your scores? What does your score mean? I will answer all of these questions and more in this article. For the May IB Exam Dates The scores are issued on July 5 of the same year.For example, if you took your test May 2015, you received your scores July 5, 2015. For the November IB Exam Dates The scores are issued on January 5, in the year following the exam.For example, students who took exams in November 2014 received their results on January 5, 2015. Mark your calendar! How Do You Check Your IB Scores? Ask your IB course coordinator for your candidate PIN. Using that number, you can access your own results via the IB’s candidate results website.You will be able to do so one day after results are issued: on July 6 for the May session and January 6 for the November session. You Got Your Score: What Does It Mean? Tests Are Graded on a Scale of 1-7 For a full breakdown of what each score means (what the score criteria is) check out this document from the International Baccalaureate Organization. What IB Scores Will Colleges Accept for Credit? Each school may have slightly different qualifications for getting credit for IB courses, but most college classes give you credit for IB HL classes with an exam score of 5 or higher.Some colleges even wave your general education requirements for those students with an IB Diploma.Others like University of Southern California (my alma mater) give you a full year’s worth of credit to those with an IB Diploma.Look up colleges' individual IB college credit policy by doing a Google Search forâ€Å"[Name of College/University] IB credit policy.†Most universities have a dedicated web page for explaining their IB credit policy. What If You Feel Like Your Exam Score Was Unfair? After the results have been issued, schools can request re-marks for particular students if they feel the result is undeserved.Schools can also receive a range of different types of feedback on their students' performance. If you wish to do so, please contact IB. What’s Next? Are you hoping to squeeze in some extra IB classes? Learn about the IB courses offered online. Studying for the SAT? Check out our complete guide to the SAT.Taking the SAT in the next month? Check out our guide to cramming. Not sure where you want to go to college? Check out our guide to finding your target school. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Classical Era Reflection Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Classical Era Reflection - Research Paper Example The major theorists of scientific (management) perspective believed there is one best way to do everything – and that is the most efficient way Those theorists believed they could determine that method via whatever means they were using or purported was the best method to study the task. Those theorists of the scientific perspective discussed first are F. W. Taylor, H. L. Gantt, Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, and Hugo Munsterberg. Frederick W. Taylor’s philosophy led the way for many others in using scientific and mathematical methods applied to workers, attempting to match a person’s abilities to a job in the best way possible, instituting a mutual self-interest mind-set that had never existed and improving employee productivity through incentives (Locke, 1982; Wren & Bedeian, 2009). Crain (2003) says that Taylor was noted for his scientific approach, his ability to solve problems, and his ability to invent things. His thought was that â€Å"measurement increased productivity† (p. 45). In one example, the test subject â€Å"increased production by 400 per cent while receiving 60 percent more in pay†. Taylor was best known for his stopwatch, but he believed that money is what the workers craved and they were determined to get it. Companies at that time glossed over the downside of Taylor’s efficiency gains and put increased productivity over ethics. Philosophical discussions took place and he wrote about it in The Principles of Scientific Management. He believed that ultimately improving efficiency improved society. Hodgetts (1995) analyzed ten U.S. organizations against Taylor’s principles and found that â€Å"each in its own way used Taylor’s four principles to help focus their total quality management strategy† (p. 218). The four principles are summarized as follows: 1. Develop a science for each part of a person’s work, replacing â€Å"a rule of thumb method† (p. 218). 2. Scientifical ly pick and train employees rather than allow employees to arrive and work as they wish. 3. Cooperate with employees to ensure work is done according to scientific guidelines. 4. Divide work as equally as possible. Allow management time to oversee the work of the employees and shoulder the responsibility of holding others accountable. Henry Laurence Gantt worked closely with F. W. Taylor. Gantt brought a human quality into the scientific side of Taylor’s work. Gantt developed a bonus pay structure for the employee who completed their piece rate work for the day and was able to complete more than the assigned tasks. With Gantt’s methods of the use of incentives for employees â€Å"production was often doubled† (Wren & Bedeian, 2009, p. Fax 2). Frank Gilbreth differed from Taylor in that Gilbreth used time motion studies where Taylor used a stop watch and was using only time rather than time motion. Gilbreth was best known for establishing the hope of finding the one best (most efficient) way to do any and every task (Wren & Bedeian, 2009). Lillian Gilbreth, PhD, continued the work the two of them conducted even after Frank’s death and she later became published. Hugo Munsterberg was the father of industrial psychology as we know it today. He believed psychological themes could be applied in the workplace. In 2009, The New Yorker published an article describing in detail the events of Classical

Hotel management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hotel management - Essay Example ave to make the profit needed in a normal business and; therefore, it is essential for them to sell the type of food, which a majority of consumers like (Mueller 23). This paper will discuss some of the issues circulating the controversy of whether restaurants should be profitable organizations or healthy nutritional organizations. Some of the issues that are deliberated when setting up a restaurant are the profit of the whole organization, attracting numerous customers, overcoming the competition barrier and the fame of being a renowned chain restaurant. It is extremely hard to find a healthy snack in a cafà © since it is harder for the restaurant to create any money on vegetables and fruits, and because healthy food is not why consumers dine out (Mueller 24). A new study linking numerous chain restaurants confirms that menus are designed for the bottom line, not a customer’s belt line. Restaurants want to bring in more clients and make better earnings. That conclusion might not be above all surprising, bearing in mind that profits drive every company. Even though, senior restaurant supervisors who took part in the research said that healthy food is a key option, there restaurants still sell junk food. According to Mueller (26), if restaurants put something on the menu that is the healthy, then it is the kiss of death. Giving healthier menu items is similar to putting lipstick on a pig. Consumers might go to restaurants where healthier foods are served, but they frequently wind up consuming the same old stuff. Also, with regards to attracting diverse customers, restaurants regard obesity as a person’s own decision. A lot of people eat the food, which is served in these restaurants, and do not become obese. However, those who just choose to eat without exercising are the people who turn out to be obese. This is not a matter which restaurants could be blamed for. Even though, it is there food, which makes a lot of people obese, it is up to the consumer to

Romanticism in American Lit Essay Example for Free

Romanticism in American Lit Essay anRomanticism in American Literature brought us some of the worlds greatest writers ever to live. Writers such as Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Henry David Thoreau all wrote during the Romanticism period. Without them we would not have stories such Moby Dick, Resistance to Civil Government, The American Scholar, The Scarlet Letter, and Edgar Allan Poe’s most notorious works such as The Raven and Annabel lee. The Romanticism movement started in Europe and in the late 1820’s it worked its way into America. It was aimed as a rebellion against the enlightenment movement. It was also referred to as the American Renaissance because it was the rebirth of literary values lost previously in the enlightenment era and Puritanism era. American Romanticism was in a broad sense a new attitude toward nature, humanity, and society that espoused individualism and freedom. Characteristics of romanticism writing included the power of imagination, impulse towards reform, admiration for nature, and the fascination with death and the supernatural. Romanticism literature had two very different sides to it, one being optimistic and the other is pessimistic. On the optimistic side you had writers such as Walt Whitman, Margaret Fuller, Henry David Thoreau, and Ralph Waldo Emerson. Pessimistic writers included Edgar Allen Poe, Herman Melville, and Nathaniel Hawthorne. Edgar Allan Poe was a very dark romanticist and was also a very deeply pessimistic writer, but in a philosophical kind of way. He wrote poems, novels, and essays throughout his writing career, and he even developed the style of southern gothic writing. His poems often portray a character in despair and he explores the state of the mind a lot. Another trait of Poe is he uses a lot of symbolism and imagery for example his use of darkness and light in the poem â€Å"Annabel Lee†. Poe implies that the â€Å"kingdom by the sea† is a bright, cheerful place where the sun shines on two young lovers, the narrator and Annabel Lee. Ironically, in another realm of dazzling light–heaven–the highest order of angels, the Seraphim grow dark with envy of the young couple. Under cover of night, they send a cold wind that kills Annabel Lee: The wind came out of the cloud by night, Chilling and killing my Annabel Lee. But the narrator says he remains in a realm of light, for his soul and the soul of Annabel Lee are one. In the last couple lines, Poe emphasizes this point with light imagery: â€Å"For the moon never beams without bringing me dreams, Of the beautiful Annabel Lee; And the stars never rise but I feel the bright eyes, Of the beautiful Annabel Lee† (679). Poe’s writing goes down in history for being some of the best literary works to ever come out of this period in American literature. Poe was a pessimistic writer on the other hand was Henry David Thoreau who was a very optimistic writer. One quote a found from Thoreau was just to â€Å"love your life†. In his essay â€Å"Resistance to Civil Government† he shows his rebellion in committing to governments values and ideas. Is very clearly stated at the beginning when Thoreau says â€Å"The Government is best which governs least† (829). Thoreau was a strong believer of take action for our own principles and to start thinking for ourselves and if you want change make it happen if you think it’s right. Ultimately he was jailed for his beliefs. Those including not believing for paying for stuff that didn’t benefit people and also for not supporting the Mexican American war, but Thoreau said to make changes sometimes good people have to go to jail. The romanticism period came to an end in the mid 1860’s, and In conclusion the romanticism period in America was a chance for writers to break out of the cookie cutter mold of previous era’s and a chance for writers to get their views and ideas out to the world through their literature. Romanticism writing can be broken up into eight different key ideas. Individualism is the idea that every person on earth knows God in their own way, and we will find truth for ourselves. Emerson and Melville often fall into the category of individualism. Organicism is the concept that society or the universe is comparable to a biological organism, as in development or organization, everything is connected. Unity and diversity stated that things are made up of many parts, but they all come together to make a one whole object. Dynamic change is the idea that the whole world brought us to this one moment yet the world is in a constant state of change. Imagination, originality, emotional, and finally nature.

The Three Marvins :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

The Three Marvins Marvin Lowery: I think the main things you have to look at in this case are; is Marvin a danger to himself, is he a danger to others in the workplace, what can you as a supervisor do to help the situation? It was stated in the brief that he has caused and accident due to carelessness. I think this proves that he is both a danger to himself and others. There is also the added concern of suicide. I think the best approach would be to talk to human resources about the types of counseling is available. You should also look into community groups that provide help for this specific type of situation. There are also religious organizations that help with bereavement, if applicable. When you have appropriate counselors and community services line up, I would then sit down with Mr. Lowery and discuss the situation. I would try to key in on the fact that you are concerned for Marvin. You know he is a good employee and you do not want to lose him. I would then present him with some options on coun seling. Make him aware of the fact that if he needs more time, that leave without pay is available. I would then reiterate your concern for his well being and that of his coworkers. Let him know that for any help he needs, that you are there for him. Your first concern is for his welfare. Marvin Fletcher I would set up a time to talk with Marvin. I would start off by stating the fact that he is a valued employee. You understand the difficulty he may be having with his children, because both he and his spouse works. I would then let him know that you cannot continuously adjust his schedule to accommodate this. If this is going to be as frequent as it has been then Mr. Fletcher will need to use his sick time and/or vacation time to make up for it. You might ask him whether it is possible for his wife to pick up the kids more often. Reiterate that you understand his situation but you have the rest of the department to think about as well. Note: Before you talk with Marvin you should look into whether flex time is feasible in your department.

Masculinity in Science Fiction Essay

Throughout the past couple of centuries science fiction has become one of the most popular genres worldwide. Thousands of people of different age, gender, racial and ethnical origin submerge into a world where the level of technological development is incredibly high, and where the machines often seem to dominate their creators, humans. To begin the essay we should first give the definition for what the science fiction is. So, the Wikipedia says that: â€Å"Science fiction is a form of speculative fiction principally dealing with the impact of imagined science and technology upon society and persons as individuals.† Scientists have long been arguing about the reasons that make science fiction so popular among the readers. The realm, depicted in science fiction novels isn’t magical or fairy, like the fantasy world is. On the contrary, it’s often more cruel and merciless than our reality is. One of the main hypothesis is that people like to drift into the worlds of robots, intelligent machines and spaceships because there the easy ways to solving the emerging problems exist. In most of those books there is little attention paid to the human to human relations. On the contrary, the problems that are dealt in science fiction novels are rather more global than the relations between the individuals. The authors of this kind of books prefer to write about the rise and fall of the empires, about the giant wars, won or lost with the help of the mind, intrigues and power. For lots of people in our Western, highly individualistic world, reading science fiction books is one of the few ways to forget about the necessity to maintain and keep social relations with others. Nowadays, when the society allows us, its members, to open and develop our individuality freely, communication between the individuals becomes more and more complicated, as people, given the opportunity to develop the way they want, find more differences between each other, so that they have less in common with each passing year. This fact, combined with the absence of the defined standards of communication that existed in traditional societies, make communication a tough task for the contemporary people. It’s well known, that women adapt easier and faster than the man do, thus they experience less difficulties in adjusting to this new way of communication. On the contrary, men are those who sometimes experience severe troubles when some advanced form of social interaction is required. Thus, man read science fiction in order to transfer themselves in the world where mind and power decide a lot, and emotions are usually seen as something lateral and even useless. This hypothesis is confirmed by the fact that males comprise the main auditory for the books, shows and films in this genre. In order to better understand what is science fiction about, and why is it preferred by man, we’ll research the inner genres science fiction has in it. Kay Fowler offers his classification for the genres of science fiction which is: World at Risk SF and Apocalyptic Science Fiction Political/Massive War/Doomsday Weapons Disaster Alien Invasion/Conquest of Earth Plague/Disease/Epidemic Agricultural/Ecological/Population Disasters Far Future or Ancient History-Future History . Utopias/Dystopias/and in-between Utopia near utopias; ambiguous utopias, heterotopias Dystopias Alternate Earth/Alternate History (What If?) Time Travel, Time Paradoxes, Time Patrolling, Time Wars, Alternate Time Lines Religion/Theology/Anti-religion and Science Fiction Space Opera Robots, Androids, Cyborgs, Clones and Cyberbunk/Virtual Reality, Genetic Engineering, and Nanotechnology. World Building/Terraforming/Scientific and Social Inventiveness ESP/Telepathy/Psi Powers Underwater living/ocean worlds Human Colonization/Conquest of Other Worlds Feminist Science Fiction/Alternate Sexualities/Gender Benders SF with a theme of deafness or a focus on non-oral communication (Kay Fowler, Themes/Genres in Science Fiction: An idiosyncratic and woefully incomplete list) As you can note from the list above, science fiction is mostly the literature of action, the field of action for the active people, warriors, politicians and scientists, where there is little place for emotions and emotional life. Contemporary critics say that science fiction is one of the genres whose main characteristic is reflecting and reproducing masculinity, creating the specific, sometimes even perverted image of it in the minds of those who fancy this kind of literature. Of course, some researchers of the SF literature consider that: â€Å"science fiction †¦ seem(s) also to promise more freedom than do non-genre literature to imagine alternatives to the privileged assumptions of heterosexuality and masculinity that suffuse our culture », as it is noted in The Queer Encyclopedia of the Visual Arts.   But, in the reality, the authors of the SF books put â€Å"the male as the central role and in a position of power†, as it is noted in the article Science fiction’s use of Utopian and Dystopian visions of the future in relation to challenging boundaries of gender and / or sexuality. Today, when the amount of novels, stories and tales written in this genre is enormous, science fiction authors will do anything to attract the reader’s attention to their novel. Some years ago, when the SF began its rapid development, it was new and original to make the protagonist of the story female. Unfortunately, for most of the SF writers it meant only the change of setting or decorations, not touching the key points of their writings. To attract the readers’ (and, as we can recall, those are mostly males) attention they   provide their main protagonist with huge eyes and breasts, enormously long legs and a tempting smile, but inside their â€Å"heroines† are as masculine as any male monster slayer with the huge gun is. Thus, changing the decorations for their stories, the authors evade the convictions in gender discrimination, in the same time attracting new waves of male readers who are longing to read about the long-legged half-naked amazons fighting with the evil. Thus, the heroes of science fiction novels are mostly males to the marrow of their bones, and it doesn’t depend of their physical sex. Science fiction literature usually describes conflict situations, like war, ethical, racial or cultural conflicts. The protagonists of the science fiction stories are always the people of action; those who possess notable decision-making skills, and are able to actualize their choices immediately. If we analyze current researches in the field of gender psychology, a conclusion can be deduced that those qualities characterize mostly males, while women are considered to be more of the facilitators, peace makers. Stereotypical women behavior is characterized by irrationality, which’s doesn’t belong to the features that characterize this genre. A considerable part of science fiction novels and stories are characterized by the external conflict between the protagonists of the story. Of course the existing external conflict in science fiction, like in some of the other genres, is often the reflection of the internal protagonist’s conflict, but in most science fiction stories this internal clash is moved on the background of the story. Most SF stories are written for the man to allow them to drift into the world, where power and mind is the key to solving all of the existing problems. The external conflict in the story is usually characterized by the considerable amount of power the opposing characters possess, for whether it is physical or mental. Power is the key to becoming a winner in the clash, which’s the only goal the masculine protagonists usually have in mind. Another gaze into the gender psychology study book provides us with the information that the necessity to prove one’s superiority by becoming a winner in some conflict is also mainly male characteristic. Science fiction novels are usually the stories describing concrete situations, where the plot develops, and one event causes another. To cut the long story short, SF books are usually based on logical interpretation of the events. The causal consecutive ties there are usually very strong, thus there are usually little unfinished plot lines and the events that do not have any substantional meaning to the development of the plot of the story. All the technologies used in the story are scientifically validated, the principles of their operation are usually explained or understandable to the readers, in contradiction to the principles that stipulate the usage of magic in fantasy books.   One of the reasons for which less women read science fiction than man do, is the lack of the elements of decoration that make the book â€Å"alive† in women’s opinion. In the feminine literature the event that is described or the person that appeared may be introduced only in order to help the reader to feel the atmosphere of the setting described by the author. Only few of the science fiction novels hold such seemingly useless elements in them, while in all of the others â€Å"every gun that’s hanging on the wall is going to fire†, and every person appearing, and every action been committed are the basis for some further development of the plot, as Justine Larbalestier proves in his research book The Battle of the Sexes in Science Fiction. Science fiction novels’ protagonists are also often characterized by their orientation on victory. It’s a usual pattern of action for the SF heroes to fight the things they don’t like or don’t understand. They rarely seek for the round-abouts for reaching their goals, preferring the straight and habitual way of defeating and destroying the things that prevent them from getting the needed things. Such a way of solving the problems is also mostly male characteristic. For women the strategy would rather be to understand the enemy, to find the reasons for which he’s opposing and try to get rid of them, preferably uniting their forces with the past rivals. Women tend to understand and not to fight, as destroying diverges with the basic female ideals, while creation is their field.   But, as we can note, there are fewer science fiction novels that tell about the cooperation between the aliens and people, than of those, that describe the wars between the different races. In addition, most of the novels that actually describe that cooperation show it is based on the military, political or economic needs only. Actually, the situation with the aliens’ psycho type for lots of SF writers is the same as it is with gender appurtenant of the protagonists. The description of the aliens’ phenotype is called to create the impression in the consumer’s mind that humans in the story are contacting with the creatures totally different from them, but if the reader looks closer he begins to feel himself pigeoned, as there are the same humans under the scary carnival masks. Unfortunately, only a small amount of the writers puts an effort to design the psycho type different from the humans’ one.   Of course, most of them don’t even need it, as it’s not necessary and is even harmful to research the enemy’s psychology thoroughly, as it may summon sympathy or, which’s even worse, the desire to find the reasons for the antagonist’s inappropriate behavior. Psychologists prove this is typically masculine approach to problem-solving. That’s why only a few books describe cultural cooperation between the people and aliens. Human to human cooperation has been thoroughly researched and described, so it’s ineffective to create the â€Å"human in masks† type of aliens, while creating and designing the psychology of the race much different from humans requires lots of time and effort. Science fiction got its name because of the numerous elements of scientific research and the results of progress that characterize the books written in this genre. Science is the world of rationality, of the casual-consecutive bonds, where all the events have their reasons, and provoke certain consequences, the world where the miracle is unlikely, because it deprives that world of the reality it possesses. Introducing miracle in SF novel is the same as bringing the atomic bomb into the world of the faeries and dragons. If it is done without the proper skills only the excellent writers possess, those new elements ruin the authenticity of the imaginary world, making it look like a child’s picture with the broken proportions. SF world is primordially opposite to the woman’ irrational view of the surrounding world, the place where the content is valued and the form is neglected. Most of the science fiction worlds demand their protagonist to belong to one of the two categories, either the warrior or the scientist, in order to survive in the surrounding society. Of course there are woman whose nature is of one of this two types, but for most of the females those roles are unfamiliar and unwanted. It sometimes happens in the SF that the woman have to play those roles despite of their desires or longings in order to survive, but most writers prefer to describe the beings that feel themselves comfortable in those two roles, as only than their heroes are capable of actualizing their hidden potential and revealing some of the inner qualities.   Thus they prefer to write about males, who are naturally designed to play those roles. It is also important for the science fiction protagonist to be centered on the goals put before him by the gods, doom or just the consequences, and the science fiction writers know that man are much more suitable for this role than woman are. Realistic heroine will be distracted dozens of times a day from her high mission by the cute kitty mioving, new wrinkle appeared or the handsome man walking nearby. It is also worthy of mentioning that science fiction literature rarely describes the societies where the human’s individuality is valued. For most of the heroes their surroundings are not valued for their personal qualities, but for the things they can do, thus the notion of personality is often replaced by the notion of function in the mind of the protagonist of the SF novel. This also belongs to the typical masculine qualities, described by the gender psychologists. Te contemporary world becomes more and more feminine with each passing year, and the science fiction is often used to , distract the males’ attention from this fact. Using the example of Terminator 2, Amanda Fernbach in her article The Fetishization of Masculinity in Science Fiction: The Cyborg and the Console Cowboy says that: â€Å"Ordinary masculinity lacks, and the technological Terminator represents a fetishized, idealized masculinity that is a desirable alternative. In Terminator 2, the Terminator represents an idealized phallic masculinity heavily dependent upon technofetishes to ward off the anxieties of the male spectator faced with the prospect of a future vision of castrated masculinity. Although he learns to make jokes, the Terminator admits he could never cry. He becomes more human in every way except those that display weakness or vulnerability.† Thus we can make a conclusion that science fiction is a genre designed specially for man in order to solve some of their psychological problems and satisfy some of their needs. SF is designed for man and about them, at least most of the examples are. References Fernbach, A   2000, The Fetishization of Masculinity in Science Fiction: The Cyborg and the Console Cowboy. Science Fiction Studies, Volume 27, Part 2 Fowler. K 1999, Themes/Genres in Science Fiction:   An idiosyncratic and woefully incomplete list. Ramaro College of New-Jersey. Viewed 11 May, 2005.   http://orion.ramapo.edu/~kfowler/sfthemes.html Larbalestier, J 2002, The Battle of the Sexes in Science Fiction. Wesleyan University Press Science fiction. Wikipedia Online Encyclopedia. Viewed 11 May, 2005  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction> Science fiction’s use of Utopian and Dystopian visions of the future in relation to challenging boundaries of gender and / or sexuality. 2002,   Viewed 11 May, 2005 http://www.corneredangel.com/amwess/papers/sf_gits_esca.doc. Summers. C (ed) 2004, The Queer Encyclopedia of the Visual Arts. Cleis Press.      

Developing a Health Promotion Resource for Public Health...

The purpose of this assignment is so that the author can develop a Health Promotion resource which addresses a current public health priority. The assignment will explore the rationale for the proposed resource and will examine the health promotion theories behind the author’s chosen approach in relevance to Health Visiting practice. Literature will be weaved throughout the assignment, therefore making clear links between theory and practice. The rationale for this chosen subject is to explore literature in relation to domestic abuse and how this correlates to the mental health of the victims and of the children within the families that are exposed to domestic abuse. The resource is to allow male clients to discreetly access contact numbers for services which can assist them when they are subject to domestic abuse. Straus (2004) argues that domestic abuse where males are the victims are becoming a major issue in terms of public health and require interventions in place which allow male clients to access services in order to have the courage to leave abusive relationships. This highlights the need for Health Visitors to be aware of the prevalence of domestic abuse in males in order to meet to their needs and support the victims. The resource chosen is to identify and build awareness for a public health need to highlight the prevalence of domestic abuse against men. It is known that women are subject to Domestic Abuse, but Du-Plat Jones (2006) argues recent statisticsShow MoreRelatedHealth Care Models Across the Globe Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesJ. Stoskopf, C. (2008). Comparative health systems: Global perspectives for the 21st century. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett. Johnson and Stoskopf discuss in detail the complexities involved in creating health policies in developed and undeveloped countries. The authors explain that because of imperfect market conditions, or political priorities, governments, and other social organizations, have found it necessary to intervene in the provision of health care to its people. The authors also believeRead MoreEssay on The Objectives and Roles of the World Health Organization1596 Words   |  7 Pages Based on WHO:s health agenda, the main targets are developing promoting, health security, strengthening health systems, generating research, information and evidence, enhancing partnerships and improving WHO:s performance (WHO 2013) . In our country we have our own health policy, Health 2015 (STM 2001) , which is a long-term health policy programme, based on the WHO:s new Global Health on the 21-program and principle of health in all policies. It is purposed to improve health and functional capacityRead MoreWe Must Work Together to Address Childhood Obesity850 Words   |  4 Pagesthe health promotion initiatives can be accomplished when the there is support and engagement by a community. Active participation from a group of people will lead to embracement of a program, therefore results are more likely to be positive and sustainable. The Planned Approach to Community Health (PATCH), developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and its partners, is widely recognized as an effective model for planning, conducting, and evaluating community health promotion andRead MorePublic Health Nursing Essay1907 Words   |  8 Pagesroal of public health nursing is to promote and protect the health of the population. This proactive approach does not limit their scope of practice to health concerns of individuals but also to developing and implementing programs and policies that help enhance the health of populations. The role of public health nurses is to focus on population centered care with the outcome of promoting health, preventing disability and disease, and improving the quality of life. An effective public health nurseRead MoreA Brief Note On The Legislative And Public Policy840 Words   |  4 Pagesbudget and policy priorities The purpose of the GNA Legislative and Public Policy Committee is to influence public and health policies through legislation to ensure efficient, equal and safe access to healthcare for all Georgia residents no matter their gender, race, age (newborn to elderly) or financial circumstances. Furthermore, the legislative committee has a stake to review any state or national legislation that may have a negative or positive impact on Georgia nurses and the public. The directorRead MoreHealth Care Organisations Are Complex And Dynamic Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesHealth care organisations are complex and dynamic. The nature of organisations requires that managers provide leadership, as well as the supervision and coordination of employees. Organisations were created to achieve goals that were beyond the capacity of any single individual. In health care organisations, the scope and the complexity of tasks carried out in provisions of services are so great that individual staff operati ng on their own could not get the job done. Moreover, the necessary tasksRead MoreMrsa946 Words   |  4 PagesMRSA in the Community According to Mosby’s Medical, Nursing, and Allied Health Dictionary (2002), Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), is a gram positive bacterial that is normally found on the skin and in the throat, and is a life threatening staphylococcal infection that may arise within hospitals, and â€Å"is frequently responsible for abscesses, endocarditis, impetigo, osteomyelitis, pneumonia, and septicemia.† Treatment usually includes bed rest, analgesics, and an anti-microbialRead MorePublic Health in Practice Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pages1: Public Health and Public Health Practices/Investigations Public health is the discipline and skill for preventing diseases and injuries, extending the lifespan and endorsing wellbeing through structured public work, the control of communicable diseases, the union of medical and nursing facilities for the prompt identification and disease prevention, teaching individual health and to make sure a standard of living suitable for the conservation of health (Breslow et al, 2002).. Public health focusesRead MoreInfertility: A Growing Public Health Issue1029 Words   |  4 Pagesunable to get pregnant or carry a pregnancy to term (1) Infertility affects between 60 million and 168 million people worldwide; generally one in ten couples experience primary or secondary infertility (2).The majority of those who suffer live in the developing world. (3) Universally, the prevalence rises significantly (among women with no children) with a womans age. (1) Worldwide rates of infertility vary dramatically corresponding to the incidence of preventable conditions leading to infertility--fromRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Essay examples1012 Words   |  5 Pagespregnancy is a critical public health issue that affects the health and educational, social and economic future of the mother and child. Teen pregnancy is also a significant factor in numerous other important social issues: welfare dependency, out-of-wedlock births, responsible fatherhood and workforce development are all of particular concern (Measuring, 2012). Adolescents are less likely to seek out prenatal care because they are afraid, embarrassed, or unaware of the resources available to them.